In the world of wood burning, whether for cozy hearths or roaring fireplaces, understanding the different measurements and terminologies for wood is crucial. Among these terms is “rick of wood,” a phrase that often pops up in discussions about firewood. Here’s a comprehensive look into what a rick of wood is and why it matters to anyone who appreciates a good, crackling fire.
What is a Rick of Wood?
A rick of wood, often referred to as a face cord, is a measure of wood that represents a stack of firewood. While a full cord is a well-recognized standard measure of firewood, a rick is less formally defined and can vary geographically. Generally, a rick is understood to be one-third of a cord. A full cord is a volume of 128 cubic feet, so a rick would be approximately 42.6 cubic feet. However, because a rick’s dimensions can vary, it’s crucial to clarify the length, depth, and height of the stack when buying or selling wood.
Rick of Wood and Other Wood Measurements: Cord of firewood, Face Cord of Wood, and Wood Stack
In the context of buying and selling firewood, there are several terms used to describe different quantities or arrangements of wood. Here’s how “cord of firewood,” “face cord of wood,” “rick of wood,” and “wood stack” relate to each other:
- Cord of Firewood: This is the standard measurement for firewood, which is legally defined in the United States. A full cord of firewood is a volume of 128 cubic feet. The typical dimensions for a full cord are a stack of wood 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 4 feet deep (4′ x 8′ x 4′).
- Face Cord of Wood: Also known as a “rick” in some regions, a face cord is usually one-third of a full cord. However, the term is less standardized than “cord” and can vary. Typically, a face cord is a stack of wood 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth is only as long as the firewood cuts, which is often 16 to 18 inches. So, a face cord is 4′ x 8′ x 1.5′ (approximately), but the depth can vary, so it’s important to confirm the dimensions when buying or selling.
- Rick of Wood: As mentioned, a “rick” is often used interchangeably with “face cord,” particularly in the Midwest and South of the United States. It suggests a stack that is smaller than a full cord, but its size can be variable and not as strictly defined. Because of this, the volume of a rick can differ, and it’s crucial to get specific measurements for a rick from the seller.
- Wood Stack: This is a generic term that refers to any pile of stacked firewood. It doesn’t have a standard size and can refer to any quantity of wood. It’s simply a descriptive term indicating that the wood has been piled up neatly.
When purchasing firewood, it’s crucial to understand these terms to know how much wood you’re actually getting. Because “cord” is the only standardized measurement among these terms, it’s the most reliable unit for purchasing firewood in a consistent quantity. Always ask for specific dimensions, especially when dealing with less standardized measurements like rick or face cord.
Read also
- How big is a cord of firewood? Quick Guide
- Face Cord of Wood: A Comprehensive Guide
- Wood Stack: A Guide for Hearth and Fireplace Enthusiasts
When it comes to firewood, there are several measures and units commonly used in addition to the full cord, face cord, and rick. Here are some of them:
- Cord: As previously mentioned, a full cord is a volume of 128 cubic feet of firewood.
- Face Cord or Rick: Generally one-third of a full cord, but the dimensions can vary, especially the depth.
- Half Cord: As the name implies, this is half the volume of a full cord, typically 64 cubic feet of firewood.
- Quarter Cord: One-fourth of a full cord, which would be 32 cubic feet of firewood.
- Pickup Truck Load: Often firewood is sold by the pickup truck load. The amount of wood this represents can vary significantly depending on the size of the truck and how high the wood is stacked.
- Bundle or Bag: This is a small quantity of firewood, often found at retail stores or gas stations, and is convenient for single-use or short-term needs.
- Stere: Used in some countries, a stere is a metric measure for firewood, equating to one cubic meter (approximately 35.3 cubic feet).
- Bush Cord: Used in Canada, a bush cord is equivalent to a full cord.
- Throw: Sometimes used informally, a throw refers to an amount of wood that can be thrown together haphazardly, without precise stacking. It’s not a standard measurement and can vary greatly.
- Pallet: Firewood is also sometimes sold by the pallet, with the amount of wood being dependent on how it is stacked on the pallet.
It’s important to note that because firewood can be irregular in shape and size, these measurements are approximate and can vary. When purchasing firewood, always ask for the exact dimensions of the wood and how it will be stacked if you are buying a rick or face cord, to ensure you are getting the quantity you expect. For those who use wood as a primary heating source or for those in the firewood business, understanding and communicating clearly about these measurements is essential.
Why a Rick?
The term “rick” provides a convenient measure for those who may not need a full cord of wood or for sellers who offer wood in smaller quantities. It’s especially handy for casual or infrequent users of firewood who might use a fireplace as a supplementary heat source or mainly for ambiance. Buying a rick can also be more practical for storage reasons, as it takes up less space than a full cord.
How to Measure a Rick of Wood
A rick’s standard measurement is a stack of wood 8 feet long and 4 feet high, with the depth varying based on the length of the cut wood. Most commonly, the depth of a rick is the length of each piece of firewood, which is typically about 16 to 18 inches. So, for example, if the firewood pieces are 16 inches long, the rick would be 8 feet long, 4 feet high, and 16 inches deep.
The Importance of Proper Stacking
Properly stacking a rick of wood is crucial for several reasons. It ensures that you get the volume of wood you paid for and that the wood dries correctly, also known as seasoning. Properly seasoned wood burns more efficiently, produces less creosote—a substance that can build up in chimneys and pose a fire hazard—and generates more heat. To stack a rick properly, the wood should be placed on a dry, elevated surface, such as pallets, to prevent ground moisture from seeping in. The stack should be in a sunny area with good air circulation to facilitate drying.
Read about moisture: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing a Firewood Moisture Meter
Buying a Rick of Wood
When purchasing a rick of wood, it’s important to ask about the type of wood, its moisture content, and the size of the stack. Hardwoods like oak, hickory, and maple are denser and will burn longer than softwoods like pine. The moisture content should ideally be below 20% for optimal burning. As for the size, ensure the seller specifies the dimensions of the rick to avoid any misunderstandings.
The cost of a rick of wood varies based on several factors, including the type of wood, whether it has been seasoned, the region, and the individual seller. Generally, the price for a rick of wood can range between $80 to $250. Here are some specifics based on various sources:
- A typical price range for a rick of wood can be from $125 to $250, with the cost fluctuating based on the wood type and the purchase location.
- For a rick or face cord of specific types of wood like oak, the expected price is between $150 and $250. The variability in pricing is influenced by the wood type, its seasoning process, and local market conditions.
- As a general guideline, a rick of seasoned hardwood may cost between $80 and $120 when picked up directly. It’s important to note that the term ‘face cord’ is sometimes used interchangeably with ‘rick of wood,’ and the size can vary depending on the seller and the region.
- The price is also dependent on the supplier from whom you are purchasing. For instance, a rick of oak wood typically ranges from $150 to $250. Delivery fees may also apply if you are not picking up the wood yourself.
- The minimum you might expect to pay for a rick of firewood is around $150, but it could go up to $250 or more, an estimate that can fluctuate based on supply, area, and the type of wood, as some, like hardwood, can be pricier.
It’s important to communicate clearly with the seller about the amount of wood, the type of wood, and any additional costs like delivery when purchasing a rick of wood. This will ensure that you get the best value for your needs and avoid any surprises regarding the cost.
Read also:
- Firewood Delivered Near Me: Top 5 US Firewood Delivery Services
- Free Firewood Near Me: Top 8 Places to Find Free Wood
Storing Your Rick of Wood
Once you have your rick of wood, storing it properly will maintain its quality. The storage location should protect the wood from excessive moisture and precipitation but still allow for air circulation to prevent the growth of mold and mildew. A covered woodshed or a simple structure with a roof can provide the necessary protection while also allowing the wood to breathe. It’s also advisable to keep the wood off the ground, using supports like pallets or rails, to further ensure it stays dry and ready for use (read The Ultimate Guide to Storing Firewood).
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Seasonal Considerations for Your Rick of Wood
The best time to buy and stack your rick of wood is in the spring or early summer. This allows the wood ample time to season, reducing its moisture content before the colder months when you’ll need it most. Seasoning typically takes six months to a year, so planning is key. If you’re buying wood that’s already been seasoned, you’ll want to use it within a few months to avoid it absorbing moisture and losing quality.
Firewood begins to lose quality in terms of its efficiency as a fuel when its moisture content is too high. Ideally, firewood should have a moisture content of 20% or less for optimal burning. Wood with a moisture content above 20% will burn less efficiently because a significant amount of the energy produced as the wood burns is used to evaporate the water within it, rather than providing heat.
To measure the moisture content of firewood, you can use a tool called a wood moisture meter. This device has two metal probes that are inserted into the wood. When activated, it sends an electrical current between the probes to measure the resistance of the wood, which is then translated into a moisture content percentage displayed on the meter. There are two main types of wood moisture meters:
Pin-Type Moisture Meter: This is the most common type and works by inserting the pins into the wood to get a reading. It can give you a precise measurement of the moisture content at various depths of the wood.
Pinless Moisture Meter: This type uses electromagnetic sensors to read moisture levels and does not require pins to be inserted into the wood, which means it won’t leave any marks. It’s useful for getting a quick and non-invasive reading.
For accurate results, it’s best to split a piece of firewood and take a measurement from the freshly exposed surface. This provides a more accurate reading than measuring the outer surface, which may be drier. It’s also advisable to take several readings from different pieces of wood and at different spots on each piece to get an overall understanding of the moisture content for your firewood stack.
Using Your Rick of Wood
When it’s time to use your rick of wood, it’s important to burn it safely and efficiently. Always build your fire with a mixture of larger logs and smaller pieces to help it burn steadily. Ensure your fireplace or wood stove is clean and well-maintained to prevent any fire hazards and to keep your fire burning optimally.
Environmental Impact and the Rick of Wood
Using wood as a heating source can be environmentally friendly if done responsibly. Wood is a renewable resource, and burning it can be carbon-neutral if the wood is sourced sustainably. By understanding the size and content of a rick of wood, you can also ensure you’re using only what you need, which minimizes waste and promotes sustainable consumption.
Conclusion
In summary, a rick of wood is a smaller, user-friendly unit of firewood that is perfect for occasional use or for those with limited storage space. Understanding what a rick of wood entails is essential for anyone looking to purchase firewood in the right quantity and quality. Properly measuring, storing, and using your rick of wood will enhance your wood-burning experience, ensuring that your fires are warm, efficient, and environmentally sound. Whether you’re gathered around the fireplace with loved ones or using a wood stove to heat your home, a rick of wood can provide the comfort and warmth you need for those chilly days and nights. Remember to buy sustainably, burn responsibly, and enjoy the timeless tradition of wood heating.
