As the cold season approaches, the demand for quality firewood for hearths and fireplaces surges. Among the various terms that consumers encounter is “face cord of wood,” a unit of measure that is critical to understand to ensure you’re getting the right amount of wood for your needs. This article provides an insightful look into what a face cord of wood entails, how it compares to a full cord, whether it fits in a pickup truck, its dimensions in the metric system, and the average pricing you can expect.
How Much Wood is in a Face Cord?
A face cord of wood, often simply referred to as a ‘face cord,’ is a stack of wood measuring 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the depth can vary. The standard depth for a full cord is 4 feet, but a face cord typically has a depth of 16 inches, which is one-third of a full cord. To put it into perspective, a face cord is approximately one-third of a full cord of wood, translating to around 42.6 cubic feet of wood.
The Metric Measure of a Face Cord of Wood
In metric terms, a face cord of wood measures approximately 1.22 meters high by 2.44 meters long. The depth varies but is typically around 40.64 centimeters. This means that a face cord is about 1.22 cubic meters. It’s a handy conversion to know, especially when dealing with suppliers who may use metric measurements.
Face Cord vs. Full Cord of Wood: Spotting the Difference
The primary difference between a face cord and a full cord of wood lies in the volume. A full cord is a well-stacked pile of wood measuring 4 feet high, 8 feet long, and 4 feet deep, totaling 128 cubic feet. This is the standard measurement for firewood. In contrast, a face cord is a fraction of that size, with the depth being the variable factor. It’s crucial to note this difference when purchasing wood to avoid confusion and ensure that you receive the appropriate amount for your money. (Plese read How big is a cord of firewood? Quick Guide).
A Bit of Histiry: Why Face? Why Cord?
The terms “face cord” and “cord” of wood have their origins in the early logging industry and are still used today to measure quantities of firewood.
Cord of Wood: The term “cord” dates back to the 1610s and is believed to have originated from the string or “cord” used to tie a bundle of firewood. The standard measurements for a cord, typically 4 feet high by 4 feet wide by 8 feet long, likely developed as a way to standardize sales of wood between buyers and sellers. This size was chosen because it represents a volume that could typically be hauled by a horse-drawn wagon.
Face Cord of Wood: A “face cord” is a term that seems to have developed more informally and regionally. It refers to a stack of firewood that measures 4 feet high by 8 feet long, like a cord, but with a shorter depth. The “face” in “face cord” likely refers to the front “face” or side of a stack of wood that is visible and gives an indication of the size of the stack. Since the depth can vary, the face cord doesn’t have a standard size and is often used to sell smaller, more manageable quantities of firewood.
These terms can cause confusion because they are not used universally, and the actual volume of wood can vary. It’s always important for buyers to verify the specific dimensions of the wood being sold as a face cord or cord to ensure they receive the expected amount.
Will a Face Cord of Wood Fit in a Pickup?
Transporting a face cord of wood is generally feasible with a standard pickup truck. Given that the average dimensions of a pickup truck bed are about 5 feet wide by 8 feet long, a face cord—with its standard dimensions of 4 feet high by 8 feet long and a depth of 16 inches—should fit comfortably. However, it’s always advisable to measure your truck bed and confirm with the firewood supplier to ensure a smooth transportation experience.
Average Price of a Face Cord of Firewood
The average price of a face cord of firewood can vary widely depending on the type of wood, your location, the time of year, and the supplier’s pricing structure. Prices can range from $75 to $150 per face cord. Hardwoods tend to be more expensive than softwoods, and prices may be higher in urban areas compared to rural locations. Additionally, costs might spike during the peak winter season due to increased demand. It’s wise to shop around and compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deal.
Other Measures of Wood Volume
In the United States, besides the full cord and face cord, firewood can be sold in several other volume measurements. Here are some of the common terms used:
- Full Cord: As mentioned, this is the standard measure for firewood, 128 cubic feet (4’x4’x8′).
- Half Cord: Often half the size of a full cord, which would be 64 cubic feet, typically measuring 4 feet high by 4 feet wide by 4 feet deep.
- Quarter Cord: A quarter of a full cord, usually 32 cubic feet.
- Rick: Similar to a face cord, this term is regionally specific and can vary in size. It’s typically the same height and length as a full cord but the depth can vary. It’s important to ask for specific dimensions when buying a rick of wood.
- Pickup Truck Load: Some suppliers sell firewood by the pickup truck load. The volume depends on the size of the truck bed, so it’s less standardized than cords.
- Bundle: This is a small amount of firewood, often found at retail stores and gas stations. Bundles are convenient for casual use but not economical for heating purposes.
- By the Piece: Sometimes, especially at campgrounds or for small outdoor fire pits, firewood may be sold by the individual piece.
Buyers should be aware that the terms for these measurements can vary by region and supplier, and it’s not uncommon for there to be some confusion or inconsistency in how these terms are applied. Always confirm the actual dimensions of the wood being sold, especially when not buying by the full cord.
Where and How You Can Buy Face Cord of Firewood?
Purchasing a face cord of firewood can vary depending on your location, but here are general steps and tips on where and how you can buy one:
Local Firewood Suppliers
- Search for Local Firewood Vendors: Many towns and rural areas have local suppliers who sell firewood in various quantities, including face cords. They may advertise in local newspapers, have a roadside stand, or operate from a farm or lot.
- Landscaping and Gardening Centers: These centers often sell firewood during the fall and winter seasons.
- Firewood Company Websites: Some companies specialize in firewood and have websites where you can place orders for specific amounts, including face cords.
Online Marketplaces
- Craigslist or Similar Classified Ad Websites: Sellers often post ads for firewood in various quantities.
- Social Media Marketplaces: Facebook Marketplace and community groups can be a good source to find local firewood sellers.
- Apps and Online Services: There are apps and web services dedicated to connecting buyers with local firewood suppliers.
Home Improvement Stores
Some large chain home improvement stores offer firewood in smaller bundles, and you can sometimes arrange for larger quantities like face cords.
Read also
- Firewood Delivered Near Me: Top 5 US Firewood Delivery Services
- Free Firewood Near Me: Top 8 Places to Find Free Wood
Tips for Buying a Face Cord of Firewood
- Verify Quantity: Ensure the seller knows what a face cord is and agree on the specific dimensions before purchasing.
- Quality of Wood: Ask about the type of wood, its burn quality, and whether it’s seasoned (dried), which is important for burning efficiency.
- Delivery Options: Check if the supplier offers delivery and if there are additional charges for it.
- Compare Prices: Prices can vary significantly, so it’s wise to call several suppliers to find the best deal.
- Legal Considerations: In some regions, there are regulations about transporting firewood to prevent the spread of pests; ensure compliance with local laws.
Timing and Seasonality
Keep in mind that prices and availability can be seasonal. It’s often cheaper to buy in late winter or early spring when demand is lower, and you may have more negotiating power.
Before making a purchase, especially if it’s your first time, it may be helpful to read reviews or ask for recommendations from local community members to ensure you find a reputable supplier.
In Conclusion
When it comes to purchasing firewood, understanding the specifics of a face cord of wood is essential. Remember, a face cord is smaller than a full cord and typically fits in a pickup truck. Always confirm the measurements, especially the depth, when placing your order. Knowing the metric conversion can be beneficial for accurate communication, and being aware of the average market prices can help you budget accordingly.
By keeping these details in mind and doing your due diligence, you can ensure that you have a sufficient supply of quality firewood to keep your hearth warm and inviting all season long. Whether you’re a seasoned firewood buyer or new to the process, understanding the face cord of wood is key to making informed and cost-effective decisions for your fireplace needs.